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机灵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
机灵jīlingcleverHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, rank #9058, Very Hard
机灵jīlingquick-wittedHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, rank #9058, Very Hard
jīling(ji1ling5)ji ling T1
  1. 1clever
  2. 2quick-witted
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March 24, 2026

机灵(機靈)jīling(ji1ling5)

机灵 (jī líng) refers to a person who is clever and quick-witted, often able to think on their feet and respond appropriately in various situations. It is commonly used to describe someone who is perceptive and resourceful, particularly in problem-solving or social interactions.

Strokes13Frequency#9058DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being 机灵 is often valued as it reflects one's ability to navigate social situations and challenges effectively. This trait is admired in both personal and professional contexts, as quick-witted individuals are often seen as resourceful and adaptable.

Memory Tip

Imagine a clever little machine (机) that is always alert and quick (灵) to respond to challenges. Visualize this machine in a high-speed race, outsmarting its competitors with rapid decisions, embodying the essence of being quick-witted.

Meanings of 机灵

jīling(ji1ling5)
1clever
2quick-witted
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 机灵

机灵Simplified
機靈Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#9058Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 机灵

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Podcast: 机灵

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AI Study Notes for 机灵

Quick Contrast

聪明 (cōngmíng) — use 机灵 for someone who is not only clever but also quick to react in social situations, while 聪明 emphasizes general intelligence.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone used when describing someone as 机灵, as it can sometimes imply a mischievous cleverness rather than purely positive intelligence. It is often used in informal contexts, so be mindful of the setting when applying this term. Common collocations include '机灵的孩子' (a clever child) or '机灵的想法' (a quick-witted idea).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 机灵 connects well with other advanced vocabulary that describes personality traits and intelligence. Students should focus on understanding its nuances compared to synonyms like 聪明 (cōng míng), which is more general for 'smart'.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 机灵 with 聪明, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '他很聪明' (He is very clever) when they specifically mean 'quick-witted' should be replaced with '他很机灵'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 机灵

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Component Characters

机Jīmachine
HSK 16 strokes木
View full entry
灵língquick
HSK 77 strokes彐
View full entry

How to say clever in Chinese

“clever” in Chinese is机灵jīling

机灵 (jī líng) refers to a person who is clever and quick-witted, often able to think on their feet and respond appropriately in various situations. It is commonly used to describe someone who is perceptive and resourceful, particularly in problem-solving or social interactions.

When to use 机灵

Be cautious with the tone used when describing someone as 机灵, as it can sometimes imply a mischievous cleverness rather than purely positive intelligence. It is often used in informal contexts, so be mindful of the setting when applying this term. Common collocations include '机灵的孩子' (a clever child) or '机灵的想法' (a quick-witted idea).

机灵 or something close to it

聪明 (cōngmíng) — use 机灵 for someone who is not only clever but also quick to react in social situations, while 聪明 emphasizes general intelligence.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 机灵 with 聪明, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '他很聪明' (He is very clever) when they specifically mean 'quick-witted' should be replaced with '他很机灵'.

Write 机灵

机
灵

Practice writing 机灵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 机灵

机灵 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她关掉了煤气,够____的.

She was intelligent enough to turn off the gas.

Example Sentences for 机灵 (2)

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1
她关掉了煤气,够机灵的.

tā guān diào le méi qì, , gòu jī líng.

She was intelligent enough to turn off the gas.
2
我们比他们机灵,抄近道先到了.

wǒ mén bǐ tā mén jī líng, , chāo jìn dào xiān dào.

We outsmarted them and got there first by taking a shorter route.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 机灵

Yes, 机灵 can describe both children and adults, emphasizing their cleverness in various contexts.

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